BELARUS (also called "white russia")

Intel Environment

Military Alliance	CSTO
Interior Intelligence Services
Exterior Intelligence Services
Military Intelligence Services
SIGINT/COMINT Alliances

Telco/Carrier/ISP Environment

Type	Name	Ownership	Main Office	URL	Notes
3G 2100	Belarusian Telecommunications Network CJSC (life:))			http://www.life.com.by/
GSM 900/1800	Belarusian Telecommunications Network CJSC (life:))			http://www.life.com.by/
GSM 900/1800	FE VELCOM (VELCOM)			http://www.velcom.by/
3G 2100	FE VELCOM (VELCOM)			http://www.velcom.by/
GSM 900/1800	JLLC Mobile TeleSystems (MTS)			http://www.mts.by/

Type

Name

Ownership

Connecting Operator Point A

Connection Operator Point B

URL/Notes

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20140701	infosecinstitute.com	How Russia Controls the Internet	RU / SORM / FSB / NIKIFOROV, NIKOLAI / GOOGLE / SMIRNOV, SERGEI / DPI / SANDVINE / ALLOT / CISCO / PROCERA / HUAWEI / VIMPELCOM / MEGAFON / MTS / BY / KZ / UZ / UA
20140329	firstlook.org	Der Spiegel: NSA Put Merkel on List of 122 Targeted Leaders	NSA / DE / MERKEL, ANGELA / PS / ML / MY / SO / PE / BY / GT / CO / SY / UA / Target Knowledge Database (TKB) / NYMROD
20140329	spiegel.de	'A' for Angela: GCHQ and NSA Targeted Private German Companies and Merkel	NSA / DE / MERKEL, ANGELA / PS / ML / MY / SO / PE / BY / GT / CO / SY / UA / Target Knowledge Database (TKB) / NYMROD / GCHQ / STELLAR / CETEL / IABG
20140329	rt.com	From Merkel to Tymoshenko: NSA spied on 122 world leaders, Snowden docs reveal	NSA / DE / MERKEL, ANGELA / PS / ML / MY / SO / PE / BY / GT / CO / SY / UA / Target Knowledge Database (TKB) / NYMROD
20140329	spiegel.de	Überwachungsskandal: NSA speicherte mehr als 300 Berichte über Merkel	NSA / DE / MERKEL, ANGELA / PS / ML / MY / SO / PE / BY / GT / CO / SY / UA / Target Knowledge Database (TKB) / NYMROD
20140329	spiegel.de	Überwachungsskandal: NSA speicherte mehr als 300 Berichte über Merkel	NSA / DE / MERKEL, ANGELA / MY / SO / PE / BY / GT / CO / SY / UA

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20130802	cryptome.org	NSA X-KEYSCORE Server Sites	XKEYSCORE / US / MX / HN / CR / PA / VE / CO / EC / BR / GB / FR / DE / AT / IT / ES / PL / BY / RU / RO / GR / CZ / DZ / MA / EG / SD / SO / CM / NA / ZW / SA / TR / IQ / KW / BH / QA / AE / UZ / KG / AF / PK / IN / JP / CN / PH / MM / TH / KH / MY / AU / NZ

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20121221	wired.com	In Ex-Soviet States, Russian Spy Tech Still Watches You	SORM / RU / UA / KZ / BY / ISKRATEL
30.04.2012	slate.com	Your Eurovision Song Contest Vote May Be Monitored: Mass Surveillance in Former Soviet Republics	TELIASONERA BY AZ KZ UZ TJ GE SORM
30.04.2012	rjgallagher.co.uk	Mass Surveillance in Former Soviet Republic	TELIASONERA BY AZ KZ UZ TJ GE
26.04.2012	svt.se	Video: The Black Boxes: Nordic Telecom giant Teliasonera is intimately connected to human rights abuses in the former CIS countries where the company is a dominant player in the mobile telephony market, Swedish Television´s "Uppdrag granskning" can disclose in an in depth investigation.	TELIASONERA BY AZ KZ UZ TJ GE

Date	Source	Title	Tags
23.12.2010	Spiegel Online	Telekom-Ausrüster: Ericsson liefert Weißrussland Überwachungstechnik	BY ERICSSON
22.12.2010	dn.se	Belarusians intercepted by Ericsson technology	BY ERICSSON